This legislation aims to prevent and eliminate discrimination and harassment across various areas of public life, including work, education, housing, and services. It specifically targets discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, intersex status, marital or relationship status, pregnancy, breastfeeding, and family responsibilities. The law also prohibits sexual harassment, sex-based harassment, hostile workplace environments, and victimisation. It places a positive duty on employers and businesses to take proactive, reasonable, and proportionate measures to eliminate these forms of unlawful conduct. The legislation supports international human rights principles by promoting the recognition and acceptance of equality between men and women, working towards achieving substantive equality. It also outlines enforcement functions for a human rights commission to ensure compliance and understanding.