This legislation establishes a comprehensive framework for protecting and managing the Northern Territory’s environment, promoting ecologically sustainable development. It mandates environmental impact assessments and approvals for activities with potential significant environmental impact, alongside specific licensing for mining operations. A core aim is to ensure broad community involvement, recognising Aboriginal people’s role as stewards of their country in decision-making processes. The law imposes general obligations for environmental care, diligent site management, and transparent incident reporting, supported by financial provisions like bonds and levies. It provides robust enforcement powers, including notices and audits, to ensure compliance with environmental standards, facilitate remediation, and ensure rehabilitation duties are met, emphasizing due diligence from all parties to prevent environmental harm and ensure accountability.