This legislation establishes a comprehensive framework for nature conservation and biodiversity protection within the Australian Capital Territory. It aims to safeguard native species, their habitats, ecological communities, and natural landforms while promoting ecologically sustainable development. The legislation defines roles for expert bodies, mandates strategic planning for conservation, and provides mechanisms for identifying and protecting threatened species and ecosystems. It regulates activities impacting native flora and fauna, sets up a system for managing nature reserves, and outlines a licensing framework for specific environmental interactions. Furthermore, it details compliance requirements for various entities, including landholders and agricultural organizations, covering adherence to management plans, record-keeping, reporting, and enforcement powers, all designed to ensure the long-term health and appreciation of the Territory's natural environment.