This legislation establishes a framework for imposing charges, treated as customs duties, on primary industry products and goods used in animal, plant, fungi, or algae maintenance and treatment. These charges fund marketing, advertising, and promotion for primary industries, alongside essential research and development activities. They also support critical biosecurity initiatives, including health promotion, disease response, and the National Residue Survey, plus other prescribed beneficial activities. The framework enables regulations to specify charge rates, applicable products, exemptions, and the liable parties. It mandates consultation with nominated industry representative and polling bodies, ensuring their input is considered before setting or amending charge rates, reflecting industry priorities in these financial contributions.