This legislation establishes a nationally consistent framework to ensure the health and safety of workers and workplaces. It aims to protect individuals from harm by requiring businesses, their officers, and workers to eliminate or minimise risks arising from work. The Act mandates primary duties of care for all parties, covering workplace management, plant, substances, and structures. Key provisions include requirements for incident notification, necessary authorisations, and extensive consultation and cooperation with workers, including through health and safety representatives and committees. It provides robust compliance and enforcement measures, detailing inspector powers, enforceable undertakings, and legal proceedings, including for industrial manslaughter offences. The framework promotes continuous improvement in work health and safety practices, ensuring fair representation, advice, and training to achieve safer working environments across all industries, notably including the agricultural sector.